Saturday, April 23, 2016

Making the Match by Teri Lesesne Chapters 8 - 10


Lesesne, T. (2003).  Making the match.  Portland, Maine: Stenhouse.
PART 3: Making the Match

1.       Chapter  8 -10

a.       Key concepts

                                                               i.      Reading aloud requires the 3 P’s: preview, practice, and personalize.

                                                             ii.      Do not use any kind of assessment after a read aloud.  It is for enjoyment.

                                                            iii.      A booktalk is a personal introduction to a book like a test drive.

                                                           iv.      Components of a good booktalk include knowing the audience, connecting the book, read the books, plan how to connect the books (use post-it notes or notepad), and plan the presentation.

                                                             v.      Use a variety of genres in each presentation.

                                                           vi.      Hook each book together.

                                                          vii.      Get their attention quickly.

                                                        viii.      Reading serially can also mean reading from one genre or one author.

                                                           ix.      Audio books and e-books can help kids who do not have time to read or those with reading disabilities.



b.      Future applications

                                                               i.      I need to be reading to all of my library classes, even the young adult (4-5 grade classes).  I need to look more closely at books that will keep their interests and not get the groan or eye roll.  I like the idea of the “read and tease.”

                                                             ii.      I can use a binder or spiral for the students to list the books that I had read aloud or did a “read and tease” and their reactions to each of them.  They need to devise a rating scale.

                                                            iii.      Make sure that I follow the three P’s before doing a book talk.

                                                           iv.      Start book talks with a read aloud to calm me down and to hook the audience.

Making the Match by Teri S Lesesne Chapter 5 - 7



Lesesne, T. (2003).  Making the match.  Portland, Maine: Stenhouse.

PART 2: Knowing the books

1.       Chapter 5 – 8

a.       Key concepts

                                                               i.      To find the “good books” each year for your classroom, a teacher/librarian needs to read the Review Journals, look at the award lists for the year, keep an eye on the New York Times bestseller lists and teen bestsellers on Amazon.com.

                                                             ii.      The books that are chosen need to be considered for their plot lines, the central conflict of the story, characters that drive the story, theme, setting, and style.

                                                            iii.      Books also needs to be analyzed to determine their “staying power.”  Are they timeless or will they become dated?

                                                           iv.      Not every student likes the same genre, therefore the best in every genre should be available.

                                                             v.      Poetry tends to be avoided by YA readers due to the jump from children’s poetry to adult poetry.  There needs to be a bridge between the two.

                                                           vi.      Readers Theater is a good way to incorporate drama.  Don’t forget plays from other cultures.

                                                          vii.      Folktales and Fairytales still draw in young adult readers and be a good way to tie in stereotypes, archetypes, motifs, etc…

                                                        viii.      Good realistic novels provide an insight for YA readers into their own lives and often give readers the realization that we are all more alike than we are different regardless of background, gender, religion, race, and sexual orientation.

                                                           ix.      Fantasy and science fiction can be used to escape the real world, but also show readers another perspective on their lives and the times that they are currently living.

                                                             x.      Historical fiction give YA readers insight to how we are all connected, even through time.

                                                           xi.      Autobiographies and biographies need to use techniques from fiction to tell a good story.  They should use primary sources to make sure the information is accurate.

                                                          xii.      The author should be qualified to write an informational text.

b.      Examples from required reading

                                                               i.      The Knife of Never Letting Go used foreshadowing and flashbacks to help tell the story.  It also had a strong conflict that drove the story line.   The setting in this book is also very important.  The new world drives the whole progression of events in the book. The sentence patterns of the characters help show their vernacular.   

                                                             ii.      In Period 8 by Chris Crutcher, Paulie relies on his mentor Mr. Logdon for advice and wisdom.  This is an example of an archetype.  It also contained a complex plot line that kept me guessing.

                                                            iii.      Wonder has several driving themes in the story.  The main theme seems to be accepting yourself.   Another theme that pops up is kindness.  The principal tries to impress this upon the students throughout the year.

                                                           iv.      Reality Boy by A.S. King uses flashbacks to tell the story of Gerald during his childhood. The character is well developed.  I emotionally connected with him and his story.

                                                             v.      Brown Girl Dreaming is full of poems that young adult readers can still relate with.  The poems are not for adults and are from a young girl’s perspective.    

                                                           vi.      In The Dust of 100 Dogs, gives the reader a glimpse of what life was like during seventeen century, even though this book isn’t a complete historical fiction since it switches from present day to her previous lives. +

                                                          vii.      El Deafo is an autobiography that tells a story of a deaf girls struggles in childhood.  Along with a good story line, it uses illustrations (graphic novel) to pull the readers into the story.

c.       Future applications  

                                                               i.      By know the strengths of books available, I can help teacher’s choose books that will teach specific topics or literary elements such as theme, plot, etc…       

                                                             ii.      Books that are popular, but will become dated might need to be purchased as paperback or hardback.  Books that have staying power, that can be timeless, should be invested in.  Buying these books in library bound versions will save money in the long run by not having to replace them as often or at all.    

                                                            iii.      I need to step out of my comfort reading areas to read other genres and series books that interest my students.     

                                                           iv.      A librarian’s knowledge of age appropriate poetry can become a huge benefit for the teacher’s on campus.  Working together they can help encourage young adults to read and hopefully enjoy poetry.   

                                                             v.      I need to consider purchasing picture books that retell some of the classic fairy and folktales to help teach literary elements.  

                                                           vi.       Fantasy and science fiction can provide hope for students and an escape for those who are carrying a heavy burden on their shoulders.    

                                                          vii.      When I am adding historical fiction books to the library, they must be compelling to readers.  The setting is key, but is nor more important than the action.          

                                                        viii.      When choosing informational text, I need to verify the author’s qualifications on the subject, make sure that it has accurate and current information, that it avoids stereotypes, and has a balanced treatment of the subject.                                                                                                       

Making the Match by Teri S. Lesesne Chapters 1 - 4

Lesesne, T. (2003).  Making the match.  Portland, Maine: Stenhouse.

Having read all of these young adult books, I had to go a step deeper; to analyze them using Making the Match by Teri S. Lesesne.  Here is an outline of that analysis in outline format.


PART 1: Chapters 1-4 - Knowing the kids:
1.       Chapter 1 - 4

a.       Key concepts

                                                               i.      Understanding the Age of young adult readers varies from 4th grade into college aged.  This is a transition period between childhood and adulthood.  Different people reach it at different times.  Each student may be in a different part of the transition into a more mature reader.

                                                             ii.      The inner child – Every person carries with them the knowledge and experiences from their earlier years.   

                                                            iii.      YA culture – This is a fast changing world that the young adult lives in.  there are changes in fashion, slang, and what is “in” or acceptable teen behavior and what is “so last year.”

                                                           iv.      Physical development of adolescents are often a topic of their thoughts and conversations with other adolescents.

                                                             v.      There is a HUGE shift during this time in the mental state of students from concrete learning to abstract.

                                                           vi.      Books need to be developmentally appropriate for the reader’s maturity level.

                                                          vii.      Kohlberg discusses three levels to moral development: preconvention, conventional, and postconventional.

                                                        viii.      Richard Havighurst has a theory of developmental tasks that all healthy adolescents should be able to fulfill.  

                                                           ix.      There are stages in the development of a lifetime reader.

                                                             x.      YA readers prefer mysteries for the heightened suspense.  They occasionally want humor.  Nonfiction appeals to at risk readers.  Unfortunately, kids do judge books by their cover. 

                                                           xi.      Reluctant readers need a narrowed selection of books to choose from.

                                                          xii.      Teachers and librarians need to accept student interests and not try to always get them to read a harder or longer book.  Students want to keep books longer than the two week checkout period.  Students get excited to meet authors.

                                                        xiii.      Students at this age still loved to have books read aloud.  

                                                        xiv.      Students want to hear about good books.

                                                         xv.      Using surveys and questionnaires can help you get to know your students and their interests.

2.       Examples from required reading

                                                               i.      The Strange Case of Origami Yoda – Younger students in the young adult age range (4th-6th grade will be able to understand the inner workings of the school and the social circles that it discusses.  Every school has these cliques or groups that young adult readers can understand.

                                                             ii.      Auggie & Me is another example of this idea of where do I fit in, what do people think of me, how do I make friends…  All three of these characters dealt with issues that are still current and relevant to young adult readers.

                                                            iii.      Gabi, A girl in Pieces is an example of dealing with physical, mental and sexual development during her senior year.  She is self-conscience of her body and how boys see her.

                                                           iv.      Speak & Period 8 may be above the developmental appropriateness for some students.  Speak deals with a rape victim and how she deals with her freshman year.  This book would not be appropriate for most 4-7th grade students.  Period 8 contain some very graphic language.  The students are seniors. This would not be appropriate for intermediate students.

                                                             v.      Annie on My Mind, Gabi, a girl in Pieces, George, and Monster all deal with the different levels of morality we find.

                                                           vi.      In the book, The Absolute True Diary of a Part Time Indian,  Junior displayed some of the developmental tasks listed by Havighurst.  He had a change in relationship with his parents and childhood friends when he decided to move schools.  He had a deep set of morals and values.  Many of the things going on in the reservation where against these morals and values. He had a realistic picture of the world and was finding his place in it.

3.       Future applications

a.       As a librarian, I can use the information about the inner child to help me pick books for students.

b.      Whether it is to purchase books for the library or to help students find books, I need to be aware of the cultural aspects that the child lives in to keep my library current.

c.       I need to be aware of whether a student has made the switch to abstract learning.  Some symbolic books may not work for them, because they will miss the depth of these books.

d.      Will the students understand and enjoy this book based on their level of moral development?  Books always make people think and question their ideas. I need to know if they will be ready for the topics in a book I might recommend.

e.      The better I know my students and their interests, the better connection I can make with them.  They need to know that I have their best interests at heart when trying to choose a book for them.


Monday, April 18, 2016

Sisters by Raina Telgemeier (Great Graphic Novels for Teens)

Telgemeier, R. (2014).  Sisters.  NY: Scholastic.

Suggested Age:  8-12 years

Summary: This is the author's story of her relationship with her younger sister, Amara (in graphic novel form).  Raina finally got the little sister she had always wanted, but found out that Amara was her own person; pretty much the opposite of Raina.  Her family, minus dad, travels by van to her mothers family reunion.  The trip takes a week to get there and a week to get back.  The book flashes back to life when the girls were little, to the trip that is actively happening.  The two girls have a volatile relationship, but realize they still love each other and will always be there for each other.  The one  issue I truly have with this book is there is no ending.

This is a good story to express the dynamics of family life.  Graphic novels are not my favorite type of genres, however they fly off the shelf in my school library.  I had to grab this one in between students reading it.  This book NEVER makes it back to the shelf.  I check it in and it goes to the returned cart, but never to the shelf.



Similar books: Smile by Raina Telgemeier and Babysitters club series (new series in graphic novel format).

Crenshaw (NYT bestseller)

Applegate, K. (2015). Crenshaw. NY: Feiwel and Friends.

Suggested age: 5th grade and up

Summary: Jackson, his little sister Robin, and his parents are facing hard times financially.  Jackson's father was diagnosed with MS (multiple sclerosis) and had to give up his job.  He now finds part time job off and on.  Jackson' mother works two - three different jobs such as waitressing.  Jackson is starting to see all the signs of trouble like he did when he was younger.  During that time the family lost their home and lived in their van for several months.  Another thing that is bothering Jackson is the reappearance of his "imaginary friend" Crenshaw.  Crenshaw is a VERY large cat and usually had plently to say.  He urges Jackson to tell the truth. Finally Jackson is able to express his fears and concerns with his parents.  Even though the family is evicted from their apartment, they are able to find a good part time job for dad and an furnished apartment to stay at for free until they get back on their feet.



http://www.mackidsbooks.com/crenshaw/

https://www.timeforkids.com/news/crenshaw/323591

This book would work in a book study of poverty, homelessness, or dealing with difficult situations. 

Auggie & Me (NYT bestseller)

Palacio, R.J. (2015). Auggie & me. NY: Knopf Books.

Appropriate Age:  3rd grade - 7th grade (8 - 13 years)

Summary:  This is a companion book to Wonder  R.J. Palacio.  Like the original story, each chapter (or short story in this book) is told by a different person; different point of view.  This book follows Julian, who was known as the bully in the first book, Christopher, Auggie best friend since birth, and Charlotte, the girl asked to be Auggie's welcome buddy before school started.  The reader gets to see Julian's side of the story.  We learn of his family history and how he learns from his mistakes.  He was able to redeem his character when he apologizes to Auggie and takes responsibility for his own actions.  The second short story is about Christopher.  The reader is able to understand how difficult it is to be a true friend to Auggie.  The story expands on his families divorce, his activities in school, and how he feel to blame for his mother's car accident.  My favorite of these three stories was entitled, "Shingaling."  Charlotte's character works hard, but is still insecure.  She wants to be accepted by the popular crowd.  She worries about what others think of her. 

Connections:
Like the original story, this book is great for discussing point of view.  I feel that it would be a good lead into for a discussion on taking responsibility for one's own actions.  Many children feel that it is someone else's fault for things that happen.  Using both of these stories, would generate quality discussions and elaborations.  These books used together can be a stepping stone for a writing lesson.  Student can create stories of other characters or chapters of characters in the future.  These could be turned into videos or book trailers.


Monday, April 11, 2016

Red Queen (NYT bestseller)


Aveyard, V. (2015). Red queen. NY: HarperTeen.

Suggested Age: 5th grade and up

Summary:  Mare Barrow lives in a world divided into very distinct classes.  The common people (peasants and soldiers) are called Reds.  They are normal people; no special abilities; red blood.  The upper classes, including the high houses, generals, and king, are Silvers.  They have special abilities just as being able to manipulate water, fire, light, metal, read thoughts, super human strength, etc...  The Silvers believe themselves to be special and rule over the Reds with cruelty.  However, in front of the entire Silver upper class Mare Barrow discovers that she can manipulate lightening. She is more powerful than the Silvers. They force her to live a lie and say that she is a long lost Silver, raised by Reds.  A rebellion is brewing within the Reds called the Scarlett Guard.  Mare finds herself living in to two words with the attention of two Princes.  She learns the hard way that "Anyone can betray anyone." The prince that she is betrothed to double crosses her and his brother taking over the kingdom and tries to kill them.  They escape with the help of the Scarlett Guard, but vow to take him down.


http://victoriaaveyard.com/books

Tuesday, April 5, 2016

Annie on my mind

Garden, N. (1982).  Annie on my mind.  NY: FSG.

Appropriate age: 7th grade and up (sexual situations - not graphic)

Summary: This story is about Liza and Annie.  They meet accidently in a museum in New York. they quickly become friends.  However, there is a feeling of more.  Their friendships grows until they can no long deny they have feeling for each other.  They are struggling with the idea of being homosexual, of how it will effect others in their lives, and how to spend more time together.  They do eventually "get caught."  The truth comes out.  Liza has to face a school principal that wants her expelled.  Her family tries to be supportive.  Written in 1982,  it is obvious that our culture has changed.  Overall, it is still a young love story that will draw readers in.





Monster


Myers, W.D. (1999).  Monster. NY: Harper.

Appropriate age:  7th grade and up (There is some discussion in the books about jail violence and forced sexual assaults while in jail, but it is not graphic).

Summary: Steve Harmon is a 16 year old, currently in jail (with adults), awaiting trial for murder.  He is accused of being a look out in a store robbery where the owner was shot and killed.  This books is written in a unique style.  To help cope with his new reality, Steve being writing his current events in movie manuscript form.  Before this incident, he was a part of a audio/visual department where he spent his time making films. Throughout the book, the reader lives through the trial learning the facts of the case just like the jury.  In the end, the jury feels that there is reasonable doubt that Steve is guilty of being the lookout, and he is found not guilty.  However, Walter Dean Myers leaves it open to interpretation...did Steve actively participate in the criminal act or not? The social development of students and the level of their moral development will be seen and possibly tested during the discussions of this book.


Useful information
The back of the book offers a reader's guide, questions/answers from the author, the author's story, etc...

Pre reading activity

Reader's guide

This book would be great for a reading group or class discussion.  It opens up many discussions on morals, the justice systems, etc...

Monday, April 4, 2016

Persepolis

Sartrapi, M. (2004). Persepolis. NY: Pantheon.

Appropriate age range: 7th grade and up

Summary: This is an autobiography of Marjane Satrapi of her life as a child in Iran during the war.  She explains how things in her life change including being separated from the boys in school, having to wear "the veil."  She describes the fear and the pain of losing family to imprisonment and to death.  Her family actively protested against the changes that were going on in their country. It discusses war crimes, dismemberment, forced marriages and murder, and more.  Eventually, it was no longer safe for her to stay with her family.  At fourteen, she was sent to live in Austria.  She never lived with her parents again.

I found this book difficult to read even though it is a graphic novel.  I have very little background knowledge of the area and there were many instances where it discuss things I did not understand.  However, this book would be useful to study the area, the war, and introduce people to a culture they may not be familiar with.  I am not a huge fan of graphic novels.  I felt that this story would have been better told in another format.  However, many disagree.  There are many praises and high reviews for this book. 

Paper Towns by John Green


Green, J. (2009). Paper Towns.  NY: Speak.

Appropriate age range: 9th grade and up

Summary: Quentin Jacobson (Q) has loved his next door neighbor (Margo) since they were children.  Now that they are in their senior year of high school, they barely know each other.  They run in two completely separate worlds.  Margo is a very adventurous and mysterious person.  She often has hard to believe adventures.  One evening, Margo shows up at Q's window. They have an epic night that involves payback for people who have wronged them and breaking into Sea World.  The next day she is gone.  Margo has run away before, but this time is different.  She leave clues for Q.  He becomes obsessed with finding her.  After two weeks of dead ends and following the clues, Q and a group of his friend ditch their high school graduation to make a cross country road trip to find Margo only to discover that she never wanted to be found.  Q and Margo realize that they are on two separate paths in life; paths that do not cross. 

Personally, I found this easy to read and somewhat enjoyable.  I wasn't able to "figure it all out" before the book revealed it's secrets, which was also a plus. 

Websites and useful information  

http://johngreenbooks.com/paper-towns/

http://www.bookrags.com/lessonplan/paper-towns/#gsc.tab=0      Lesson plans for this book to sample or purchase.

https://www.teachervision.com/literature-guide/printable/60191.html
discussion guide.